anthropic-principle.com

Bibliography

This bibliography contains 366 titles covering anthropic reasoning, the Doomsday argument, the Simulation argument, and related issues in cosmology, quantum mechanics, foundations of probability theory and objective chance. Most entries are available online; if two links are given, then the first is the canonical link and the second an open-access or preprint link.

Achinstein, Peter, "Explanation and 'Old Evidence'", Philosophica 51(1): 125-137, 1993

Adams, Tom, "Sorting Out the Anti-Doomsday Arguments: A Reply to Sowers", Mind 116(462): 269-273, 2007, http://mind.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/116/462/269

Aguirre, Anthony, "The Cold Big-Bang Cosmology as a Counter-example to Several Anthropic Arguments", Physical Review D 64(8), 2001, http://prd.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v64/i8/e083508

Aguirre, Anthony & Tegmark, Max, "Multiple universes, cosmic coincidences, and other dark matters", Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2005, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2005/01/003, http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0409072

Albert, David Z., "On the possibility that the present quantum state of the universe is the vacuum", PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1988(2): 127-133, 1988, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, http://www.jstor.org/pss/192877, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=beAoAQAAIAAJ

Angrilli, Alessandro; Cherubini, Paolo; Pavese, Antonella; Manfredini, Sara, "The Influence of Affective Factors on Time Perception", Perception Psychophysics 59: 972-982, 1997, http://cogprints.org/803/

Aumann, Robert J.; Hart, Sergiu; Perry, Motty, "The Forgetful Passenger", Games and Economic Behavior 20(1): 117-120, 1997, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ap/ga/1997/00000020/00000001/art00578

Bacon, Francis, Novum Organum, 1620, London, Routledge, http://www.constitution.org/bacon/nov_org.htm

Balashov, Yuri V., "Transcendental background to the anthropic reasoning in cosmology", Man and World 25: 115-132, 1992, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01250531

Barrow, John D., "Anthropic definitions", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 24: 146-153, 1983, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1983QJRAS..24..146B

Barrow, John D., The World within the World, 1988, Oxford: Clarendon Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zM_aAAAAMAAJ

Barrow, John D., Theories of Everything: the quest for ultimate explanation, 1991, Oxford: Clarendon Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=k7faAAAAMAAJ

Barrow, John D., Pi in the sky : counting, thinking, and being, 1992, Oxford: Clarendon Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bytgQgAACAAJ

Barrow, John D., "Patterns of explanation in cosmology", The Anthropic Principle: 1-16, Bertola, F. & Curi, U., 1993, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mFDIy5EC-T8C

Barrow, John D., The origin of the universe, 1994, New York: Basic Books, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MANgQgAACAAJ

Barrow, John D., The artful universe, 1995, Oxford: Clarendon Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8_3WAAAAMAAJ

Barrow, John D., "Cosmology and the origin of life", 1998, http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9811461

Barrow, John D., Between inner space and outer space: essays on science, art, and philosophy, 1999, Oxford: Oxford University Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PIjJ7_zttAkC

Barrow, John D., Impossibility : the limits of science and the science of limits, 1999, New York: Oxford University Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0jRa1a4pD5IC

Barrow, John D., "Living in a simulated universe", Universe or Multiverse?: 481-486, Carr, B.J., 2007, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, http://www.simulation-argument.com/barrowsim.pdf

Barrow, John D. & Hervik, Sigbjorn, "Indefinite information processing in ever-expanding universes ", Physics Letters B 566(1-2): 1-7, 2003, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00775-5, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0302076

Barrow, John D. & Kodama, Hideo, "All universes great and small", International Journal of Modern Physics D 10(6): 785-790, 2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0218271801001554, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0105049v1

Barrow, John D. & Levin, Janna, "The Copernican principle in compact space-times", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 346(2): 615 - 618, 2003, http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2966.2003.07117.x, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0304038

Barrow, John D. & Silk, Joseph, The left hand of creation: the origin and evolution of the expanding universe, 1993, New York: Oxford University Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QaUhAAAAMAAJ

Barrow, John D. & Tipler, Frank J., The Anthropic Cosmological Principle, 1986, Oxford: Oxford University Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uSykSbXklWEC

Barrow, John D.; Sandvik, Håvard B.; Magueijo, João, "Anthropic reasons for non-zero flatness and Lambda", Physical Review D 65(12): 123501, 2002, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.123501, http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0110497

Bartha, Paul & Hitchcock, Christopher, "No One Knows the Date or the Hour: An Unorthodox Application of Rev. Bayes's Theorem.", Philosophy of Science (Proceedings) 66: 329-353, 1999, http://www.jstor.org/pss/188782, http://scistud.umkc.edu/psa98/papers/bartha.pdf

Bartha, Paul and Hitchcock, Christopher, "The Shooting-Room Paradox and Conditionalizing on Measurably Challenged Sets", Synthese 108(3): 403-437, 2000, http://www.jstor.org/pss/20118152

Bartholomew, David J., The God of Chance, 1984, London: SCM Press, http://www.godofchance.com/

Barvinsky, Andrei O., "Open inflation without anthropic principle",, http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9806093, http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9806093

Battigalli, Pierpaulo, "Dynamic Consistency and Imperfect Recall", Games and Economic Behaviour 20: 31-50, 1997, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ap/ga/1997/00000020/00000001/art00535

Belot, Gordon; Earman, John; Ruetsche, Laura, "The Hawking Information Loss Paradox: The Anatomy of Controversy", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 50(2): 189-229, 1999, http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/50/2/189

Bettini, Stefano, "Anthropic reasoning in Cosmology: A historical perspective", 2004, http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0410144

Bigelow, John; Collins, John; Pargetter, Robert, "The big bad bug: what are the Humean's chances?", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44(3): 443-63, 1993, http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/3/443

Binmore, Ken, "A Note On Imperfect Recall", Understanding Strategic Interaction. Essays in Honor of Reinhard Selten: 51-62, Albers, W. et al., 1996, New York: Springer Verlag, http://else.econ.ucl.ac.uk/papers/recall.pdf

Bitbol, Michel, "From the anthropic principle to the subject principle", The Anthropic Principle: 91-100, Bertola, F. & Curi, U., 1993, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mFDIy5EC-T8C

Black, Robert, "Chance, Credence, and the Principal Principle", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 49(3): 371-85., 1998, http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/3/371

Bostrom, Nick, "Investigations into the Doomsday Argument", 1996, /preprints/inv/investigations.html

Bostrom, Nick, "How Long Before Superintelligence?", International Journal of Futures Studies 2, 1998, http://www.nickbostrom.com/superintelligence.html

Bostrom, Nick, "A Subjectivist Theory of Objective Chance", 1999, http://www.analytic.org/cha/chance.html

Bostrom, Nick, "The Doomsday Argument is Alive and Kicking", Mind 108(431): 539-50, 1999, http://mind.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/108/431/539, /preprints/ali/alive.html

Bostrom, Nick, "Observer-relative chances in anthropic reasoning?", Erkenntnis 52: 93-108, 2000, http://www.jstor.org/pss/20012969, /preprints/rel/relative.html

Bostrom, Nick, "A Critical Look at Mark Greenberg's attempted refutation of the Doomsday argument", 2001, /preprints/gre/greenberg.html

Bostrom, Nick, "Cars in the next lane really do go faster", Plus (Nov), 2001, http://plus.maths.org/issue17/features/traffic/index.html

Bostrom, Nick, "The Doomsday argument, Adam & Eve, UN++, and Quantum Joe", Synthese 127(3): 359-387, 2001, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/synt/2001/00000127/00000003/00334763, /preprints/cau/paradoxes.html

Bostrom, Nick, "The Meta-Newcomb Problem", Analysis 61(4): 309-310, 2001, http://www.nickbostrom.com/papers/newcomb.html

Bostrom, Nick, "Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards", Journal of Evolution and Technology, Vol. 9, 2002, http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html

Bostrom, Nick, "Self-locating belief in big worlds: Cosmology's missing link to observation", Journal of Philosophy 99(12): 607-23, 2002, http://www.jstor.org/pss/3655771, /preprints/cos/big.html

Bostrom, Nick, Anthropic bias : observation selection effects in science and philosophy, 2002, New York: Routledge, /book/

Bostrom, Nick, "Are you living in a computer simulation?", Philosophical Quarterly 53(211): 243-255, 2003, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9213.00309, http://www.simulation-argument.com/simulation.html

Bostrom, Nick, "The Mysteries of Self-Locating Belief and Anthropic Reasoning", Harvard Review of Philosophy 11, 2003, http://anthropic-principle.com/preprints/mys/mysteries.pdf

Bostrom, Nick, "Observation selection effects, measures, and infinite spacetimes", Multiverse and String Theory, 2005, Stanford, http://anthropic-principle.com/preprints/spacetime.pdf

Bostrom, Nick, "The Simulation Argument: Reply to Weatherson", Philosophical Quarterly 55(218): 90-97, 2005, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-8094.2005.00387.x, http://www.simulation-argument.com/weathersonreply.pdf

Bostrom, Nick, "Observation selection theory and cosmological fine-tuning", Universe or Multiverse?: 481-486, Carr, B.J., 2007, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, http://anthropic-principle.com/preprints/tuning/cosmological.pdf

Bostrom, Nick, "Sleeping Beauty and Self-Location: A Hybrid Model", Synthese 157(1): 59-78, 2007, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-006-9010-7, /preprints/beauty/synthesis.pdf

Bostrom, Nick, "Beyond the Doomsday Argument: Reply to Sowers and Further Remarks", /preprints/sowers/beyond.pdf

Bostrom, Nick & Cirkovic, Milan M., "The Doomsday Argument and the Self-Indication Assumption: Reply to Olum", Philosophical Quarterly 53(210): 83-91, 2003, http://www.jstor.org/pss/3542797, /preprints/olum/sia.pdf

Bradley, Darren, "No Doomsday argument without knowledge of birth rank: A defence of Bostrom", Synthese 144(1): 91-100, 2005, http://www.jstor.org/pss/20118551, http://anthropic-principle.com/preprints/bradley/montonreply.doc

Brin, Glen D., "The 'Great Silence': The Controversy Concerning Extraterrestrial Intelligent Life", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 24: 283-309, 1983, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1983QJRAS..24..283B

Brown, Stephen J; Goetzmann, William N.; Ross, Stephen A., "Survival", The Journal of Finance 50(3): 853-873, 1995, http://www.jstor.org/pss/2329290, http://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/27218

Buch, P., "Future prospects discussed", Nature 368 (10 March) : 107-8, 1994, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/368107b0

Carlson, Erik & Olsson, Erik J., "Is our existence in need of further explanation?", Inquiry 41: 255-75, 1998, http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713788470&db=all

Carnap, Rudolf, "On the Application of Inductive Logic", Philosophical and Phenomenological Research 8: 133-48, 1947, http://www.jstor.org/pss/2102920, https://www.hss.caltech.edu/~franz/Confirmation%20and%20Induction/PDFs/Rudolf%20Carnap%20-%20On%20the%20Application%20of%20Inductive%20Logic.pdf

Carr, Bernard J. & Rees, Martin J., "The anthropic principle and the structure of the physical world", Nature 278(12 April): 605-612, 1979, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/278605a0

Carter, Brandon, "Large number coincidences and the anthropic principle in cosmology", Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Data: 291-8, Longair, M.S., 1974, Dordrecht: Reidel, http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1974IAUS...63..291C

Carter, Brandon, "The anthropic principle and its implications for biological evolution", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 310: 347-363, 1983, http://www.jstor.org/pss/37419

Carter, Brandon, "The anthropic selection principle and the ultra-Darwinian synthesis", The Anthropic Principle: 33-63, Bertola, F. & Curi, U., 1989, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Carter, Brandon, "Anthropic interpretation of quantum theory", 2004, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:IJTP.0000048171.28027.be, http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0403008

Carter, Brandon, "Who plays dice? Subjective uncertainty in deterministic quantum world", AIP Conference Proceedings 861: 73-78, 2006, http://link.aip.org/link/?APCPCS/861/73/1

Carter, Brandon, "Micro-anthropic principle for quantum theory", Universe or Multiverse?, Carr, B.J., 2007, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0503113v1

Carter, Brandon, "Objective and subjective time in anthropic reasoning", 2007, http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2367

Carter, Brandon, "The significance of numerical coincidences in nature", 2007, http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.3543

Castañeda, Hector-Neri, "'He': A Study in the Logic of Self-Consciousness", Ratio 8: 130-57, 1966

Castañeda, Hector-Neri, "On the Logic of Attributions of Self-Knowledge to Others", Journal of Philosophy 65: 439-56, 1968, http://www.jstor.org/pss/2024296

Castell, Paul, "A Consistent Restriction of the Principle of Indifference", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 49: 387-395, 1998, http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/3/387

Caves, Carlton M., "Predicting future duration from present age: A critical assessment", Contemporary Physics 41: 143-153, 2000, http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a713806585, http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0001414

Chalmers, David, "The Matrix as metaphysics", Philosophers explore the Matrix, Grau, C., 2005, Oxford: Oxford University Press, http://consc.net/papers/matrix.pdf

Chislenko, Alexander, "Networking in the mind age", 1996, http://www.lucifer.com/~sasha/mindage.html

Cirkovic, Milan M., "Is Many Likelier than Few? A Critical Assessment of the Self-Indicating Assumption", 2001, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0110002

Cirkovic, Milan M., "Anthropic Fluctuations vs. Weak Anthropic Principle", Foundations of Science 7(4): 453-63, 2002, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1020777630378, /preprints/Boltzmann_WAP.pdf

Cirkovic, Milan M., "Is the Universe Really So Simple?", Foundations of Physics 32: 1141-1157, 2002, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/foop/2002/00000032/00000007/00377576, http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0107070

Cirkovic, Milan M., "Ancient origins of a modern anthropic cosmological argument", Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions 22(6): 879-886, 2003, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556790310001600871, /preprints/Cirk2003.pdf

Cirkovic, Milan M., "On the first anthropic argument in astrobiology", Earth, Moon and Planets 91: 243-54, 2003, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1026266630823, /preprints/MilanFirst.pdf

Cirkovic, Milan M., "The Thermodynamical Arrow of Time: Reinterpreting the Boltzmann-Schuetz Argument", Foundations of Physics 33(3), 2003, /preprints/Cir03.pdf 

Cirkovic, Milan M., "Earths: Rare in Time, Not Space?", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 57(1-2), 2004, /preprints/fermi/CirkEarth.pdf

Cirkovic, Milan M., "The anthropic principle and the duration of the cosmological past", Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions 23(6): 567-597, 2004, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556790412331335327, http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0505005

Cirkovic, Milan M., "Too Early? On the Apparent Conflict of Astrobiology and Cosmology", Biology and Philosophy 21(3): 369-79, 2006, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10539-005-8305-2, http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0505006

Çirkoviç, Milan M., "On Agencies and Capacities in the Anthropic Self-Selection: A Comment on Bostrom", 2001

Çirkoviç, Milan M. & Bostrom, Nick, "Cosmological Constant and the Final Anthropic Hypothesis", Astrophysics and Space Science 274(4): 675-687, 2000, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/astr/2000/00000274/00000004/00264541, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9906042

Cirkovic, Milan M. & Bradbury, Robert J., "Galactic Gradients, Postbiological Evolution and the Apparent Failure of SETI", New Astronomy 11(8): 628-639, 2006, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2006.04.003, /preprints/milan-seti.pdf

Cirkovic, Milan M. & Vukotic, Branislav, "On The Timescale Forcing in Astrobiology", Serbian Astronomical Journal 175: 45-50, 2007, http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-698X/2007/1450-698X0775045V.pdf

Cirkovic, Milan M.; Dragicevic, Ivana; Vukotic, Branislav, "Galactic Punctuated Equilibrium: How to Undermine Carter's Anthropic Argument in Astrobiology", Astrobiology9(5): 491-501, 2009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ast.2007.0200, http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.4980

Coles, Peter & Ellis, George, "The Case for an Open Universe", Nature 370(6491): 609-615, 1994, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v370/n6491/abs/370609a0.html

Collins, C. Barry & Hawking, Stephen, "Why is the universe isotropic?", The Astrophysical Journal 180: 317-334, 1973, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1973ApJ...180..317C

Craig, William L., "Barrow and Tipler on the anthropic principle vs. Divine design", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38: 389-395, 1988, http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/39/3/389, http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/docs/barrow.html

Craig, William L., "Hartle-Hawking cosmology and atheism", Analysis 57(4): 291-295, 1997, http://www.jstor.org/pss/3328091

Dainton, Barry, "Innocence lost: Simulation scenarios: problems and consequences", 2002, http://www.simulation-argument.com/dainton.pdf, http://www.simulation-argument.com/dainton.pdf

Davies, Paul, "What caused the big bang?", Physical cosmology and philosophy, Leslie, J., 1990, New York: Collier Macmillan, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=F9DaAAAAMAAJ

Davies, Paul, "Session 25. Is the Universe Optimally Right for Life?", Astrobiology 8(2): 418-419, 2008, http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ast.2008.1249

De Simone, Andrea; Guth, Alan H.; Salem, Michael P.; Vilenkin, Alexander, "Predicting the cosmological constant with the scale-factor cutoff measure", Physical Review D 78: 063520, 2008, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.063520, http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.2173v1

Delahaye, Jean-Paul, "Recherche de modèles pour l'argument de l'Apocalypse de Carter-Leslie", 1996

DeWitt, Bryce S., "Quantum mechanics and reality", Physics Today 23: 30, 1970, http://www.phys.uu.nl/igg/jos/foundQM/qm_reality.pdf

DeWitt, Bryce S. & Graham, R. Neill (eds.), The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3fvBAAAACAAJ

Dicke, Robert. H., "Dirac's Cosmology and Mach's principle", Nature 192: 440-441, 1961, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v192/n4801/abs/192440a0.html

Dieks, Dennis, "Doomsday—Or: the Dangers of Statistics.", Philosophical Quarterly 42(166): 78-84, 1992, http://www.jstor.org/pss/2220450

Dieks, Dennis, "The Doomsday Argument", 1999, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZECsAAAAIAAJ&dq=editions:UOM39015017148803

Dieks, Dennis, "Reasoning About the Future: Doom and Beauty", Synthese 156(3): 427-439, 2007, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-006-9132-y, http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00002144/

Donoghue, John F.; Dutta, Koushik; Ross, Andreas; Tegmark, Max, "Likely values of the Higgs vev", 2009, http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.1024

Dowe, Philip, "Multiple universes, fine-tuning and the inverse gambler's fallacy", 1998, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7vJQAAAAMAAJ

Drexler, K. Eric, "Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology", 1985, London: Fourth Estate., http://e-drexler.com/d/06/00/EOC/EOC_Table_of_Contents.html

Drexler, K. Eric, "Nanosystems", 1992, New York: John Wiley & Sons, http://e-drexler.com/d/06/00/Nanosystems/toc.html

Dyson, Freeman, "Time without end: physics and biology in an open universe", Reviews of Modern Physics 51(3): 447-460, 1979, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.447

Earman, John, "The SAP also rises: a critical examination of the anthropic principle", American Philosophical Quarterly 24(4): 307-17, 1987, http://www.jstor.org/pss/20014208

Earman, John, "Bayes or Bust? A Critical Examination of Bayesian Confirmation Theory", 1992, Cambridge: MIT Press, http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=3500, http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI.htm

Earman, John, "The big bang and the horizon problem", Bangs, crunches, whimpers, and shrieks., 1995, New York: Oxford University Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Oi6_tGn2aLMC

Eckhardt, William, "A Shooting-Room view of Doomsday", Journal of Philosophy 94(5): 244-259, 1992, http://www.jstor.org/pss/2564582

Eckhardt, William, "Probability Theory and the Doomsday Argument", Mind 102(407): 483-88, 1993, http://www.jstor.org/pss/2253980, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2346/is_n407_v102/ai_13252429/

Eddington, Arthur, "The Philosophy of Physical Science", 1939, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Eells, Ellery, "Bayesian Problems of Old Evidence", Scientific Theories, Savage, C. W., 1990, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GowI4u5Bd6MC

Efstathiou, Andreas; Hough, James; Young, Stuart, "A model for the Infrared Continuum Spectrum of NGC- 1068", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 277(3): 1134-44, 1995, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1995MNRAS.277.1134E

Elga, Adam, "Self-locating Belief and the Sleeping Beauty problem", Analysis 60(2): 143-147, 2000, http://analysis.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/60/2/143, http://www.princeton.edu/~adame/papers/sleeping/sleeping.pdf

Elga, Adam, "Defeating Dr. Evil with self-locating belief", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 69(2): 383-396, 2004, http://www.jstor.org/pss/40040726, http://www.princeton.edu/~adame/papers/drevil/drevil.pdf

Ellis, George F.R., "Cosmology and Verifiability", Physical cosmology and philosophy, Leslie, J., 1990, New York: Collier Macmillan, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=F9DaAAAAMAAJ

Everett, Hugh, "'Relative state' formulation of quantum mechanics", Review of Modern Physics 29: 454–462, 1957, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.29.454, http://www.univer.omsk.su/omsk/Sci/Everett/paper1957.html

Everett, Hugh, "The Theory of the Universal Wavefunction", The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, eds. DeWitt, B.S. & Graham, R.N., Princeton: Princeton University Press, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/manyworlds/pdf/dissertation.pdf

Feinberg, Gerald & Shapiro, Robert, Life beyond Earth: The Intelligent Earthling's Guide to Life in the Universe, 1980, New York: Morrow, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZECsAAAAIAAJ

Feller, William, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, 1966, New York: Wiley

Feoli, Antonio & Rampone, Salvatore, "Is the Strong Anthropic Principle Too Weak?", Il Nuovo Cimento B 114: 281-289, 1999, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9812093

Franceschi, Paul, "Une Solution pour l'Argument de l'Apocalypse", Canadian Journal of Philosophy 28(2): 227-246, 1998, http://www.jstor.org/pss/40232017, /preprints/fra/franceschi.html

Franceschi, Paul, "Comment l'Urne de Carter et Leslie se Déverse dans celle de Hempel", Canadian Journal of Philosophy 29(1): 139-56, 1999, http://www.jstor.org/pss/40232048, http://www.univ-corse.fr/~franceschi/hp.pdf

Franceschi, Paul, "A Third Route to the Doomsday Argument", 2005, http://cogprints.org/4519/

Franceschi, Paul, "A Two-Sided Ontological Solution to the Sleeping Beauty Problem", 2008, http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00004376/

Freedman, Wendy L., "The Hubble constant and the expansion age of the Universe", Physics Letters 333(1-6): 13-31, 2000, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2001ASPC..245..542F

Freitas Jr., Robert A., Nanomedicine, 1999, Austin: Landes Bioscience, http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI.htm

Gale, George, "The Anthropic Principle", Scientific American 245 (June): 154-171, 1981

Gale, George, "Anthropic-principle cosmology: physics or metaphysics?", Final Causality in Nature and Human Affairs, Hassing, R., 1996, Washington, D.C.: Catholic University Press, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UBPFsUjWsqMC

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